The German Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community has informed the European Commission of its decision to temporarily reinstate border controls at Germany’s land borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark. This measure will be in effect for six months, starting from September 16, 2024. It adds to the controls already in place at the borders with Austria, Switzerland, Poland, and the Czech Republic.
From that date, border controls may be implemented at all of Germany’s land borders. German police authorities will apply a package of measures, including fixed and mobile checks, with the possibility of refusing entry at the border, in accordance with national and European Union regulations.
The temporary reinstatement of internal Schengen border controls is justified by Article 25 of the Schengen Borders Code, which allows for such a measure in the case of a serious threat to public order or internal security. This decision can only be made as a last resort and for a limited period. Reasons for the decision
According to the German Ministry of the Interior, the reinstatement of controls is primarily motivated by the need to manage irregular immigration and protect the country’s internal security. Germany is facing significant migratory pressure, especially following the reception of 1.2 million refugees from Ukraine and a considerable number of asylum seekers in recent years.
The capacity of German municipalities to provide housing, education, and integration services is currently at its limit, and the government considers it necessary to strengthen control measures to contain the irregular influx of migrants.
Furthermore, internal security is a priority concern. German authorities stress the need to defend against potential threats related to extremist Islamic terrorism and serious crimes involving cross-border criminal networks. A measure in accordance with the Schengen Code
The Schengen Borders Code provides that temporary internal border control can be reintroduced in exceptional circumstances. These controls are time-limited and can only be extended in extreme cases, following consultation with EU institutions.
The German government has stated that the reinstatement of controls represents a necessary and temporary measure aimed at ensuring public order and national security. Germany will continue to cooperate with its European neighbors to address the challenges related to migration and security, while maintaining compliance with EU regulations.
Although temporary, the measure represents a significant signal of the current political climate and the growing concerns of many EU member states regarding the management of migration and internal security.
